Style
Author Guidelines
Modern Africa: Politics, History, and Society – Spelling and Style of Text and References
– Hradec Králové, 5 August 2025. URL: https://journals.uhk.cz/modernafrica
Instructions for Authors
- Modern Africa: Politics, History and Society is published in English only.
- The texts should deal with politics, history, and society of the African region.
- The texts should be in the form of Research Articles (papers or studies), Reports (of events, conferences, etc.), or Reviews (of books, journals). Articles can have 7.000–9.000 words.
- Articles must be preceded by an abstract (between 115–130 words) with five keywords.
- Texts must be submitted by using our web interface. Research Articles will be double peer-reviewed. In such a case, prevent identities of author(s) to be known.
- Further instructions for spelling and style of text and references can be found below.
Stylesheet of Modern Africa: Politics, History and Society
- Basic information
Spelling and style generally follow British usage, as given in The Oxford Guide to Style, with some exceptions:
- We prefer the –ise rather than the –ize form of words such as globalisation (rather than globalization); likewise: emphasise (rather than emphasize) and analyse.
- The journal uses double quotation marks (“continental Europe”) instead of ‘single’ quotation marks.
- Footnote numbers come after the dot (.) and the comma (,) but before the semi-colon (;).
- Quotation marks come after the dot (.”) and the comma (,”) but before the semi-colon (”;).
- All major words are capitalised in titles and subheads: e.g., Socialism and Political Theory. Subtitles and captions of illustrations are all capitalised: Theorising Social Remembering.
- Formatting articles
- Times New Roman, font: 12 pt (footnotes, font: 10 pt), NO endnotes
- Pictures: colour and black-white, 600 dpi (TIFF)
- Graphics and figures: 600dpi (TIFF)
- Numbers
- One through ten spelled out, 11 and higher in numerals in text, notes, and references; 1945–49. Examples: 1,100; 210–26; 60%; five o’clock; 100 EUR; $25,000 USD; 100 hectares, 0.5 hectare; 3 October 2015.
- Titles and Keywords
- Major words in Titles, Subheads, and References are capitalised. Keywords are italicised but not capitalised: Ghana, COVID-19, living standards, low-income earners, poverty
- Terms that often appear: the Catholic Church (the institution); the Catholic church (a building in a specific place); CE (rather than AD); central, eastern, and western Africa; Cold War; Communist Party; communists, communism; decision making (n.); decision-making process (adj.); decision taking; Nanumba District, District Six (formally named places); the Coastal district, the Upper districts (informal names); encyclopaedia (not encyclopedia); (e.g.) [in parentheses]; for example [in text]; EU, US, PhD (no periods used with acronyms); euros; (i.e.,) [in parentheses]; that is, [in text]; land is preferred over lands, except in reference to the homelands of distinct peoples (e.g., agricultural land; in the lands of the North); the mayor; the president; President Obama; Senegal River; Drakensberg Mountains; Russian Empire; Second World War; so-called enlightened Europe; South East Africa; Central Africa; south-east Angola; western Morocco; to legitimate (rather than “to legitimise”); West, Western (when the reference is general, e.g., Western civilisation); western (when there is precise geographical meaning, e.g., western Europe). Other exceptions: co-existent; cooperative (and its forms); coordinate; postsocialist; among instead of amongst, while instead of whilst.
- Author Bio for the Notes on Contributors: 5-6 lines or c.70 words.
- References and Citations
- In-text references follow this example: (Hogben and Kirk-Greene 1966: 554).
- Non-English terms in titles of books and articles must be translated
[in square brackets].
- The use of signs such as “&” should be avoided.
- Style examples of entries in the list of references include the following:
Book
Mbembe, Achille. 2017. Critique of Black Reason. Durham/London: Duke University Press.
Article in a Journal
Zuern, Elke. 2012. “Memorial Politics: Challenging the Dominant Party’s Narrative in Namibia.” Journal of Modern African Studies 50(3): 493–518.
Article in a Book
Macdonald, Sharon. 1996. “Theorizing Museums: An Introduction.” In Sharon Macdonald and Gordon Fyfe (eds.) Theorizing Museums: Representing Identity and Diversity in a Changing World. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 1-20.
Edited Volume
Hodgkin, Katharine and Radstone, Susannah (eds.) 2014. Contested Pasts: The Politics of Memory. London: Routledge.
Websites and Online Articles
Namibweb. n.d. The Association of the Ovaherero Genocide in the U.S.A. Launched. https://www.namibweb.com/ovahererogenocide.pdf (Accessed 17 July 2025).
Social Media Posts
BBC News Africa. 2019. “Congo: A Journey to the Heart of Africa – BBC Africa.” YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=43xTvpxWLW4 (Accessed 4 August 2025).