The Rise of New Forms of Power in Africa: The Emergence of Big Men in the Afar Region of Ethiopia

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Gemechu Adimassu Abeshu

Abstract

This article chronicles the emergence of a new form of power in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. The Afar people are predominantly Muslim pastoralists who live in a territory referred to as the Afar-Triangle (located in Ethiopia, Djibouti and Eritrea). Fieldwork for this study was conducted on Dobi in the Afar Region of Ethiopia, the second largest salt mining site in Ethiopia. In 2004, Dobi fell under the control of an individual by the name of As Mohammed Humed Yayyo. This article focuses on this specific Big Man. Since his emergence, this Big Man became the sole power figure who grants access to mine salt on Dobi and who collects taxes. The nature of the relation between the Big Man and the Ethiopian State has been fluid and is characterised by collaboration and conflict.

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How to Cite
Abeshu, G. A. (2019). The Rise of New Forms of Power in Africa: The Emergence of Big Men in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. Modern Africa: Politics, History and Society, 7(2), 5–29. https://doi.org/10.26806/modafr.v7i2.262
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Articles
Author Biography

Gemechu Adimassu Abeshu, Bayreuth University, Germany

He is an anthropologist who carries out research on political economy issues in the Horn of Africa, particularly Ethiopia. He is currently a doctoral student at Bayreuth University in Germany. His research deals with the rise of new forms of political power (with a focus on Big Men) in the Ethiopian, Eritrean and Djibouti border triangle area. Gemechu has an MA in Development Studies from Addis Ababa University and an MA in Governance from Antwerp University, Belgium. E-mail: abeshugemechu@gmail.com.