Religion, Politics, and Society: The Role of Political Islam in the Sudanese Revolution of December 2018 and Its Aftermath

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Bakheit Mohammed Nur

Abstract

December 2018 marked a new direction in Sudan’s political landscape as thousands of people revolted against President Omar al-Bashir and the Islamist regime that had ruled the country since 1989. Under authoritarian rule, Sudan suffered from genocide, war crimes, human rights violations and economic stagnation. As a result, Sudanese opposition groups organised demonstrations in 2018 to protest repression and demand change. This revolution galvanised unprecedented support from a wide variety of socio-cultural groups across the country. Protestors together with the army succeeded in ousting President al-Bashir from power in April 2019, setting in motion a process for political change in Sudan. This article analyses the practices performed by protestors in 2018 and 2019 and examines the social-cultural, political and religious dimensions of the Sudanese revolution. It also explores how the revolution’s protagonists contested the role of political Islam and how its antagonists reaffirmed their Islamo-political ideology in counter-revolutionary activities. The discussion also includes a violent atmosphere of the current war, which erupted in April 2023.

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How to Cite
Nur, B. M. (2023). Religion, Politics, and Society: The Role of Political Islam in the Sudanese Revolution of December 2018 and Its Aftermath. Modern Africa: Politics, History and Society, 11(1), 11–44. https://doi.org/10.26806/modafr.v11i1.390
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Author Biography

Bakheit Mohammed Nur, University of Bayreuth, Germany

He is a postdoctoral researcher at the Africa Multiple Cluster of Excellence, University of Bayreuth, Germany. He holds a PhD in Anthropology from Bayreuth International Graduate School of African Studies (BIGSAS). His research focuses on Anthropology of Islam; Islamic Epistemology; Education and Knowledge; Religion and Conflicts; and Muslim Religious Specialists; Automobility and Technology. Nur’s publications include “Politics of Epistemology in Postcolonial Africa: The Islamisation of Knowledge in the Sudan” in Politics, Religion & Ideology, 2022. E-mail: bakheit.m.nur@uni-bayreuth.de