Political Interference in Election Administration and Electoral Irregularities in Nigeria

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Uchenna C. Obiagu
Peter O. Mbah
Chikodiri Nwangwu
Ikenna Martins Ibekwe
Clarence Odey Odey
Felix Onen Eteng

Abstract

The extant literature is replete with fine-grained explanations of problems of electoral irregularities in Nigeria. However, how political interference in election administration contributes to these problems has largely remained unacknowledged. The Nigerian Constitution establishes the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) as a relatively autonomous electoral body and, also, empowers the president to appoint its principal officers subject to Senate confirmation. These provisions that allow interested parties to determine INEC membership composition delink INEC’s institutional design from its operational independence and, therefore, incapacitate it from asserting its independence in order to guarantee credible elections in Nigeria. The present study relies on a triangulation of qualitative research techniques such as documentary sources, key informant interviews, and personal observations. Premised on descriptive statistics and content analyses, this study reveals that political interference in INEC membership composition and financing considerably accounts for recurring lethal electoral irregularities; shows that whoever controls the human and financial elements of INEC is in firm control of its operations for favourable electoral outcomes; and suggests the need for voter-determined reforms for a workable electoral system in the context and content of Nigeria.

Article Details

How to Cite
Obiagu, U. C., Mbah, P. O., Nwangwu, C., Ibekwe, I. M., Odey, C. O., & Eteng, F. O. (2025). Political Interference in Election Administration and Electoral Irregularities in Nigeria. Modern Africa: Politics, History and Society, 13(1), 67–101. https://doi.org/10.26806/modafr.v13i1.249
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Articles
Author Biographies

Uchenna C. Obiagu, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria

He holds a doctorate in Political Science from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. He is a budding scholar with research interests in public administration, development studies, public policy analysis, and election administration. His research outputs are published in top-notch global journals, such as Journal of Asian and African Studies, Politikon, Community Development, and International Journal of Public Administration. He has participated in many academic fora like conferences with paper presentations.

Peter O. Mbah, Department of Political Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State

He is Professor of Political Science and, currently, Head of the Department of Political Science at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. His research interests focus on political economy, development studies, party organisation, elections, and democratic governance. His research outputs are found in globally-recognised journals, such as Review of African Political Economy, Politikon, Journal of Asian and African Studies, and International Journal of Public Administration.

Chikodiri Nwangwu, Centre for Africa-China Studies, University of Johannesburg and Department of Political Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State

He is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Centre for Africa-China Studies, University of Johannesburg, South Africa. His research interests straddle political economy, international politics, peace and conflict, elections, and social movements. He has published articles in several refereed journals, including African Affairs, and is an Editorial Board Member of the Discover Global Society. He belongs to several research networks, including CORN West Africa and International Politics in Africa.

Ikenna Martins Ibekwe, Sheffield Hallam University

He is a writer, public affairs analyst, and academician. He is a graduate of Political Science from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, with a master's degree and academic distinction in Public Relations from Sheffield Hallam University, England. He is currently pursuing a doctorate at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, and combines scholarly depth with practical insight, contributing to public discourse and advancing knowledge through impactful writing and analysis.

Clarence Odey Odey, Department of Economics and Political Science Education, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State

He obtained a PhD in Political Science from the University of Nigeria. He obtained his earlier degrees in Social Science Education from the University of Calabar, Nigeria, where he teaches and conducts research. His research interests include Peace Education, Political Science Education, Governance and Security studies. Dr Odey has published widely in many peer-reviewed journals and has attended many conferences of high repute. The author is a member of many learned professional bodies, including the Nigerian Political Science Association.

Felix Onen Eteng, Department of Public Administration, University of Calabar, Calabar, Cross River State

He is Associate Professor in the Department of Public Administration, University of Calabar, Nigeria, where he has served as Head of the Department and a member of the Governing Board of the Centre for General Studies. He holds a Doctor of Philosophy in Public Administration. He is a development administration expert, with many publications in the field, and co-author of an evergreen citizenship education book.