Forest Conservation in the Akyem Abuakwa Kingdom in Ghana's Eastern Region: An Environmental History

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Emmanuel Bempong
Julian Sarfo Kantanka
Emmanuel Ababio Ofosu-Mensah
Samuel Adu-Gyamfi

Abstract

Since the 1970s, the Akyem Abuakwa Kingdom in Ghana’s Eastern Region has attracted scholarly attention, largely focused on its social and political history. However, little attention has been paid to the historical development of forest conservation from the pre-colonial era to the present. The present study addresses this gap and contributes to Ghana’s environmental historiography. Using archival sources, oral traditions, colonial records, and secondary literature, the research traces changing conservation practices across pre-colonial, colonial, and postcolonial periods. The findings show that indigenous environmental ethics and traditional institutions played a central role in regulating forest use and protecting natural resources. Over time, these systems have come under significant strain due to commercial agriculture, illicit mining, deforestation, and the weakening of traditional authority, particularly since colonial rule. The study argues that these combined pressures have undermined sustainability and calls for renewed attention to indigenous conservation frameworks in contemporary environmental policy.

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How to Cite
Bempong, E., Kantanka, J. S., Ofosu-Mensah, E. A., & Adu-Gyamfi, S. (2026). Forest Conservation in the Akyem Abuakwa Kingdom in Ghana’s Eastern Region: An Environmental History. Modern Africa: Politics, History and Society, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.26806/modafr.v14i1.591
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Author Biographies

Emmanuel Bempong, Department of Communications, Sunyani Technical University

He is a senior lecturer at the Department of Communications, Sunyani Technical University, Ghana. He is a historian of religion and culture with numerous publications on environmental ethics in the indigenous culture of the Akyem Abuakwa Kingdom in Eastern Ghana.

Julian Sarfo Kantanka, University of Ghana

He is a budding historian of law, political authority, and resource governance in West Africa, with a focus on how legal regimes, oral traditions, and local sovereignties shape contemporary land, resource and chieftaincy disputes.

Emmanuel Ababio Ofosu-Mensah, University of Ghana

He is a professor and economic and social historian at the University of Ghana, and an expert in the field of mining history in West Africa. His latest book is titled The Slippery Paths of Commemoration and Heritage Tourism: The History of Gomoa Nsuaem and Its Slave Route (Nova Science Publishers, 2024).

Samuel Adu-Gyamfi, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology

He is a professor and applied historian at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in Kumasi, Ghana. He is the Vice Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences in the College of Humanities and Social Sciences. His research focus is on Applied History, including social studies of health and medicine in Africa.

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