Women Asylum Seekers and Intermediaries in South Africa

Main Article Content

Samuel Uwem Umoh
Adetola Elizabeth Umoh

Abstract

Intermediaries play dual roles as both facilitators and meddlers of migration for migrant women seeking asylum in South Africa. South Africa’s non-encampment policy makes it an attractive destination for migrant women seeking jobs. Drawing on exploratory qualitative research, including participant observation and semi-structured interviews with twelve women asylum seekers, the study found that they encounter structural, legal, and administrative barriers that shape their migration trajectories and expose them to exploitation by intermediaries. They depend on intermediaries, also referred to as “agents,” because of urgent immigration needs, desperation, and the complexity of the South African asylum and permit renewal process. Intermediaries exploited women by portraying asylum as the only option, even in cases where they do not qualify for such protection. The article underscores the need to regulate intermediaries to address vulnerability and exploitation.

Article Details

How to Cite
Umoh, S. U., & Umoh, A. E. (2026). Women Asylum Seekers and Intermediaries in South Africa. Modern Africa: Politics, History and Society, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.26806/modafr.v14i1.648
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Articles
Author Biographies

Samuel Uwem Umoh, Institute of Ethnology, Czech Academy of Sciences

He is a researcher at the Institute of Ethnology, Czech Academy of Sciences, and an Assistant Professor at the University of Hradec Králové, Czech Republic. He holds a Ph.D. in International Relations and has taught Sustainable Development, African Politics, Gender studies, and Cultural Heritage at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and the University of Lagos, Nigeria. As a recipient of the Coimbra Group Scholarship Programme, he is a member of the Institute for Justice and Reconciliation, the United States Institute of Peace, IASFM, and the Institute of Security Studies. His research focuses on governance, African politics, democratic institutions, migration, and the African diaspora.

Adetola Elizabeth Umoh, University of Autonomous Barcelona

She is a researcher at the Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain. She holds a PhD in Social Sciences from the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, where she has worked as a tutor and researcher. Her academic work is grounded in interdisciplinary approaches to education, social transformation, and development, with a focus on the experiences of migrants in African and global contexts. Beyond academia, she has collaborated with civil society organisations and community-based initiatives focused on gender and social inclusion, reflecting her commitment to research advocacy and sustainable social change.